profile

    Denver Pyle

    1920-05-11 (104 years old) in Bethune, Colorado, USA

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Denver Dell Pyle (May 11, 1920 – December 25, 1997) was an American film and television actor. He was known for portraying Briscoe Darling Jr. in several episodes of The Andy Griffith Show, and playing Jesse Duke in The Dukes of Hazzard from 1979-85. Pyle was born in Bethune, Colorado on May 11, 1920 to farmer Ben H. Pyle and his wife Maude; His brother, Willis, was an animator known for his work with Walt Disney Animation Studios and UPA. After graduating from high school, Pyle briefly attended Colorado State University, but dropped out to enter show business, moving to Los Angeles in 1940. He worked as a drummer and band member until the United States entered World War II, when he enlisted in the U.S. Navy. Pyle was wounded in action in the Battle of Guadalcanal and received a medical discharge in 1942. Near the end of the war, he served in the United States Merchant Marine. In 1955, Pyle married Marilee Carpenter, a production assistant at 20th Century Fox. They had sons David and Tony. Marilee and Denver divorced in 1970. In 1983, Pyle married Tippie Johnston. That union lasted until his death. Pyle died of lung cancer on Christmas 1997. Memorial services were held January 6, 1998, at First Baptist Church in Waxahachie, Texas. He is buried in an unmarked grave at the Forreston Cemetery in Forreston, Texas. His remains are interred beside those of his second wife's parents, J.T. Johnston and Erin Birch Johnston. CLR

    Movies

    poster
    The Dukes of Hazzard: Reunion!
    53 %|Apr 25, 1997
    TV Movie, Action, Adventure
    poster
    Father and Scout
    44 %|Oct 15, 1994
    Comedy, Family
    poster
    Maverick
    69 %|May 20, 1994
    Action, Adventure, Comedy, Drama, Western
    actor
    John Wayne's 'The Alamo'
    60 %|Jun 6, 1992
    Documentary
    poster
    Delta Fever
    0 %|Oct 1, 1987
    Drama, Comedy
    poster
    Return to Mayberry
    62 %|Apr 13, 1986
    TV Movie, Comedy
    poster
    Mercur: The Town that Can't Stay Dead
    0 %|Jan 1, 1983
    Documentary
    poster
    Legend of the Wild
    50 %|Nov 1, 1981
    Adventure, Drama, Family
    actor
    When the West Was Fun: A Western Reunion
    0 %|Jun 5, 1979
    Documentary, Western, TV Movie
    actor
    Once Upon a Starry Night
    0 %|Dec 19, 1978
    Adventure, Western, TV Movie, Family
    poster
    How Bugs Bunny Won the West
    60 %|Nov 15, 1978
    Animation, Comedy
    poster
    Return from Witch Mountain
    59 %|Mar 10, 1978
    Adventure, Fantasy, Science Fiction, Family
    poster
    Legend of the Northwest
    60 %|Jan 1, 1978
    Western
    poster
    Guardian of the Wilderness
    65 %|Dec 7, 1976
    Adventure, Western
    poster
    Welcome to L.A.
    52 %|Nov 12, 1976
    Romance, Drama, Music
    poster
    The Last of Mrs. Lincoln
    0 %|Sep 16, 1976
    Drama, TV Movie
    poster
    Hawmps!
    43 %|May 20, 1976
    Comedy, Family
    poster
    Winterhawk
    66 %|Nov 5, 1975
    Western, Adventure
    poster
    The Boy Who Talked to Badgers
    68 %|Sep 14, 1975
    Family, Adventure, TV Movie
    poster
    Escape to Witch Mountain
    64 %|Mar 21, 1975
    Adventure, Fantasy, Science Fiction, Family
    poster
    Murder or Mercy
    0 %|Apr 10, 1974
    TV Movie, Drama
    poster
    The Legend of Hillbilly John
    55 %|Feb 1, 1974
    Adventure, Fantasy, Horror, Music
    poster
    Hog Wild
    0 %|Jan 20, 1974
    Drama, Family
    poster
    Cahill: United States Marshal
    61 %|Jul 11, 1973
    Drama, Western
    poster
    Something Big
    51 %|Nov 19, 1971
    Western, Comedy
    poster
    Hitched
    60 %|Mar 31, 1971
    Comedy, Western, TV Movie
    poster
    Mean Justice
    70 %|Feb 8, 1971
    Western, Adventure, Action, TV Movie
    poster
    5 Card Stud
    62 %|Jul 28, 1968
    Western, Mystery
    poster
    Bandolero!
    65.09 %|Jun 1, 1968
    Romance, Western
    poster
    Bonnie and Clyde
    75 %|Aug 14, 1967
    Crime, Drama
    poster
    Tammy and the Millionaire
    50 %|May 1, 1967
    Comedy
    poster
    Welcome to Hard Times
    50 %|Apr 30, 1967
    Western
    poster
    Incident at Phantom Hill
    61 %|Jul 1, 1966
    Western
    poster
    Gunpoint
    60 %|Apr 25, 1966
    Western
    poster
    Mara of the Wilderness
    20 %|Oct 29, 1965
    Adventure
    poster
    The Great Race
    71 %|Jul 1, 1965
    Comedy, Adventure
    poster
    Shenandoah
    68 %|Jun 3, 1965
    Western, War
    poster
    The Rounders
    55 %|Jan 8, 1965
    Comedy, Western
    poster
    Cheyenne Autumn
    66.65 %|Oct 15, 1964
    Western
    poster
    Mail Order Bride
    68 %|Mar 10, 1964
    Comedy, Western
    poster
    Black Like Me
    59 %|Jan 1, 1964
    Drama
    poster
    Terrified
    30 %|May 1, 1963
    Horror
    poster
    Geronimo
    53 %|Apr 27, 1962
    Western, History
    poster
    The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
    78 %|Apr 13, 1962
    Western
    poster
    The Alamo
    71 %|Oct 23, 1960
    War, Adventure, History, Western
    poster
    Home from the Hill
    68 %|Mar 3, 1960
    Drama, Romance
    poster
    Cast a Long Shadow
    64 %|Aug 24, 1959
    Western
    poster
    The Horse Soldiers
    69 %|Jun 11, 1959
    Western, War
    poster
    King of the Wild Stallions
    60 %|May 17, 1959
    Western, Action, Adventure
    poster
    Good Day for a Hanging
    62 %|Jan 1, 1959
    Western, Action
    poster
    The Party Crashers
    47 %|Sep 1, 1958
    Drama
    poster
    Bitter Heritage
    0 %|Aug 7, 1958
    TV Movie, Western
    poster
    China Doll
    72 %|Jun 6, 1958
    Drama, Romance, War
    poster
    Fort Massacre
    60 %|May 14, 1958
    Western
    poster
    The Left Handed Gun
    60 %|May 7, 1958
    Western
    poster
    Jet Pilot
    55 %|Oct 11, 1957
    Action, Adventure, Romance
    poster
    Domino Kid
    57 %|Oct 1, 1957
    Western
    poster
    The Lonely Man
    60 %|Jun 21, 1957
    Western
    actor
    Destination 60,000
    0 %|May 12, 1957
    Drama
    poster
    Gun Duel In Durango
    54 %|May 1, 1957
    Western
    poster
    7th Cavalry
    58 %|Dec 1, 1956
    Western
    poster
    Yaqui Drums
    0 %|Oct 13, 1956
    Western
    poster
    The Naked Hills
    46 %|Jun 17, 1956
    Western
    poster
    I Killed Wild Bill Hickok
    41.11 %|Jun 16, 1956
    Western
    poster
    Please Murder Me
    60 %|Mar 1, 1956
    Crime, Thriller
    poster
    Top Gun
    60 %|Dec 1, 1955
    Western
    poster
    To Hell and Back
    66 %|Sep 22, 1955
    Action, Romance, Drama, History, War
    poster
    Run for Cover
    67 %|Apr 29, 1955
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Rage at Dawn
    61 %|Mar 26, 1955
    Action, Western
    poster
    Ten Wanted Men
    58 %|Feb 1, 1955
    Western
    poster
    The Yellow Mountain
    51 %|Nov 16, 1954
    Western
    poster
    Drum Beat
    61 %|Nov 10, 1954
    Western
    poster
    Johnny Guitar
    74 %|May 26, 1954
    Western, Drama, Romance
    poster
    The Boy from Oklahoma
    52 %|Feb 27, 1954
    Western
    poster
    The Command
    62 %|Feb 13, 1954
    Western
    poster
    Ride Clear of Diablo
    57 %|Feb 10, 1954
    Western
    poster
    Texas Bad Man
    0 %|Dec 20, 1953
    Western
    poster
    Vigilante Terror
    50 %|Nov 15, 1953
    Western
    poster
    Topeka
    50 %|Aug 9, 1953
    Western
    poster
    Column South
    60 %|May 20, 1953
    Western
    poster
    Goldtown Ghost Riders
    50 %|May 20, 1953
    Western
    poster
    The Lone Hand
    52 %|May 20, 1953
    Western
    poster
    Rebel City
    50 %|May 10, 1953
    Western
    poster
    Gunsmoke
    64 %|May 4, 1953
    Western
    poster
    A Perilous Journey
    40 %|Apr 5, 1953
    Romance, Adventure, Action, Western
    poster
    Fort Vengeance
    62 %|Mar 28, 1953
    Western
    poster
    The Maverick
    0 %|Dec 14, 1952
    Western
    poster
    Canyon Ambush
    50 %|Oct 12, 1952
    Western
    poster
    Fargo
    65 %|Sep 7, 1952
    Action, Western
    poster
    Desert Passage
    42 %|May 29, 1952
    Western
    poster
    Man from the Black Hills
    0 %|Mar 29, 1952
    Western
    poster
    Oklahoma Annie
    80 %|Mar 24, 1952
    Comedy, Western
    poster
    Mutiny
    48 %|Mar 5, 1952
    Adventure, War, History
    poster
    Hills of Utah
    0 %|Sep 30, 1951
    Western
    poster
    Drums in the Deep South
    54 %|Sep 1, 1951
    Western
    poster
    Million Dollar Pursuit
    58 %|May 30, 1951
    Crime
    poster
    Rough Riders of Durango
    0 %|Jan 30, 1951
    Western
    poster
    The Old Frontier
    0 %|Jul 20, 1950
    Western
    poster
    Customs Agent
    0 %|May 18, 1950
    Crime, Drama
    poster
    Dynamite Pass
    58 %|Mar 23, 1950
    Western, Action
    poster
    Federal Agent at Large
    48 %|Mar 12, 1950
    Crime
    poster
    Singing Guns
    58 %|Feb 28, 1950
    Western
    poster
    Captain China
    50 %|Feb 2, 1950
    Action, Adventure, Romance
    poster
    The Flying Saucer
    36 %|Jan 4, 1950
    Thriller, Science Fiction
    poster
    The Big Wheel
    58 %|Nov 4, 1949
    Action, Drama, Romance
    poster
    Flame of Youth
    0 %|Sep 22, 1949
    Drama
    poster
    Too Late for Tears
    68 %|Jul 17, 1949
    Crime, Thriller
    poster
    Rim of the Canyon
    52 %|Jul 1, 1949
    Western
    poster
    Hellfire
    58 %|May 29, 1949
    Western
    poster
    Red Canyon
    50 %|Apr 27, 1949
    Western
    actor
    Streets of San Francisco
    0 %|Apr 15, 1949
    Crime, Drama
    poster
    El Paso
    56 %|Mar 22, 1949
    Western
    poster
    The Man from Colorado
    67 %|Aug 7, 1948
    Western, Drama
    poster
    The Man from Colorado
    67 %|Aug 7, 1948
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Marshal of Amarillo
    0 %|Jul 15, 1948
    Western
    actor
    Train to Alcatraz
    60 %|Jun 28, 1948
    Crime
    poster
    Where the North Begins
    60 %|Dec 14, 1947
    Crime, Western
    poster
    Devil Ship
    60 %|Dec 11, 1947
    poster
    The Guilt of Janet Ames
    56 %|Mar 6, 1947
    Drama

    Series

    poster
    What a Cartoon!
    69 %|Feb 20, 1995
    Comedy, Animation
    poster
    Cybill
    58 %|Jan 2, 1995
    Comedy
    poster
    L.A. Law
    70 %|Sep 15, 1986
    Drama, War & Politics
    poster
    Murder, She Wrote
    75 %|Sep 30, 1984
    Mystery, Crime, Drama
    poster
    The Dukes
    37 %|Feb 5, 1983
    Animation, Comedy
    poster
    The Dukes of Hazzard
    73.34 %|Jan 26, 1979
    Action & Adventure, Drama, Comedy, Crime
    poster
    Dallas
    68 %|Apr 2, 1978
    Soap, Drama, Family
    poster
    Grizzly Adams
    70 %|Feb 9, 1977
    Western, Action & Adventure
    poster
    How the West Was Won
    70 %|Feb 6, 1977
    Western, Drama
    actor
    Karen
    50 %|Jan 30, 1975
    Comedy
    poster
    Petrocelli
    69.57 %|Sep 11, 1974
    Drama
    poster
    The Manhunter
    50 %|Sep 11, 1974
    Drama, Crime
    poster
    Barnaby Jones
    69 %|Jan 28, 1973
    Crime, Drama, Mystery
    poster
    Kung Fu
    76 %|Oct 14, 1972
    Action & Adventure, Drama, Western, Sci-Fi & Fantasy
    poster
    The Streets of San Francisco
    70 %|Sep 23, 1972
    Crime, Drama, Action & Adventure
    poster
    The Waltons
    71 %|Sep 14, 1972
    Drama
    poster
    Cannon
    65 %|Sep 14, 1971
    Drama, Action & Adventure
    poster
    The Doris Day Show
    51.43 %|Sep 24, 1968
    Comedy, Western
    poster
    The High Chaparral
    65 %|Sep 10, 1967
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Hondo
    62 %|Sep 8, 1967
    Western
    poster
    The Guns of Will Sonnett
    62.5 %|Sep 8, 1967
    Western
    poster
    Cimarron Strip
    50 %|Sep 7, 1967
    Western
    poster
    Tammy
    50 %|Sep 17, 1965
    Comedy
    poster
    Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.
    71 %|Sep 25, 1964
    Comedy, Family
    poster
    The Great Adventure
    0 %|Sep 27, 1963
    Drama
    poster
    Mr. Novak
    65 %|Sep 24, 1963
    Drama
    poster
    Channing
    70 %|Sep 18, 1963
    Drama
    poster
    The Lieutenant
    60 %|Sep 14, 1963
    Drama
    actor
    Empire
    68 %|Sep 25, 1962
    Western, Drama
    poster
    The Virginian
    64 %|Sep 19, 1962
    Western, Drama
    poster
    The Dick Van Dyke Show
    74 %|Oct 3, 1961
    Comedy
    poster
    Ben Casey
    57 %|Oct 2, 1961
    Drama
    poster
    Dr. Kildare
    54 %|Sep 27, 1961
    Drama
    poster
    Cain's Hundred
    47 %|Sep 19, 1961
    Drama
    poster
    Route 66
    64 %|Oct 7, 1960
    Drama, Crime
    poster
    Stagecoach West
    60 %|Oct 4, 1960
    Western, Crime
    poster
    The Andy Griffith Show
    75.59 %|Oct 3, 1960
    Comedy, Family
    poster
    National Velvet
    75 %|Sep 18, 1960
    Drama
    poster
    The Aquanauts
    55 %|Sep 14, 1960
    Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Thriller
    64 %|Sep 13, 1960
    Crime
    poster
    The Tall Man
    63 %|Sep 10, 1960
    Western
    poster
    The Detectives
    56 %|Oct 16, 1959
    Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Bourbon Street Beat
    50 %|Oct 5, 1959
    Drama
    poster
    The Twilight Zone
    84 %|Oct 2, 1959
    Sci-Fi & Fantasy, Mystery, Drama
    poster
    Law of the Plainsman
    60 %|Oct 1, 1959
    Western
    poster
    Men into Space
    70 %|Sep 30, 1959
    Sci-Fi & Fantasy, Action & Adventure
    poster
    Wichita Town
    42 %|Sep 30, 1959
    Western
    poster
    Riverboat
    62 %|Sep 13, 1959
    Western
    poster
    The Deputy
    62 %|Sep 12, 1959
    Western
    poster
    Bonanza
    75 %|Sep 12, 1959
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama, Family
    poster
    Bonanza
    75 %|Sep 12, 1959
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama, Family
    poster
    Bonanza
    75 %|Sep 12, 1959
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama, Family
    poster
    Rawhide
    71 %|Jan 9, 1959
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Bat Masterson
    63 %|Oct 8, 1958
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Bat Masterson
    63 %|Oct 8, 1958
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Lawman
    54 %|Oct 5, 1958
    Western
    poster
    Behind Closed Doors
    0 %|Oct 2, 1958
    War & Politics, Drama
    poster
    The Rifleman
    70 %|Sep 30, 1958
    Action & Adventure, Western, Family
    poster
    The Texan
    55 %|Sep 29, 1958
    Western
    poster
    The Texan
    55 %|Sep 29, 1958
    Western
    poster
    The Texan
    55 %|Sep 29, 1958
    Western
    poster
    The Texan
    55 %|Sep 29, 1958
    Western
    poster
    Bronco
    48 %|Sep 23, 1958
    Western
    actor
    Jefferson Drum
    45 %|Apr 25, 1958
    Western
    poster
    26 Men
    42 %|Oct 15, 1957
    Western, Crime
    poster
    Casey Jones
    55 %|Oct 8, 1957
    Western
    poster
    Maverick
    68 %|Sep 22, 1957
    Comedy, Western
    poster
    Perry Mason
    77 %|Sep 21, 1957
    Mystery, Drama, Crime
    poster
    Perry Mason
    77 %|Sep 21, 1957
    Mystery, Drama, Crime
    poster
    Perry Mason
    77 %|Sep 21, 1957
    Mystery, Drama, Crime
    poster
    Perry Mason
    77 %|Sep 21, 1957
    Mystery, Drama, Crime
    poster
    Perry Mason
    77 %|Sep 21, 1957
    Mystery, Drama, Crime
    poster
    Perry Mason
    77 %|Sep 21, 1957
    Mystery, Drama, Crime
    poster
    Wagon Train
    64 %|Sep 18, 1957
    Western, Drama, Family
    poster
    Have Gun, Will Travel
    74 %|Sep 14, 1957
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Have Gun, Will Travel
    74 %|Sep 14, 1957
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre
    55 %|Oct 5, 1956
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre
    55 %|Oct 5, 1956
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre
    55 %|Oct 5, 1956
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre
    55 %|Oct 5, 1956
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre
    55 %|Oct 5, 1956
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre
    55 %|Oct 5, 1956
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre
    55 %|Oct 5, 1956
    Western, Drama
    poster
    State Trooper
    50 %|Sep 25, 1956
    Action & Adventure, Drama, Western
    poster
    The Adventures of Jim Bowie
    37 %|Sep 7, 1956
    Western
    poster
    Fury
    59 %|Oct 15, 1955
    Western, Action & Adventure
    poster
    The 20th Century Fox Hour
    51.67 %|Oct 5, 1955
    Drama
    poster
    The 20th Century Fox Hour
    51.67 %|Oct 5, 1955
    Drama
    poster
    My Friend Flicka
    57 %|Sep 30, 1955
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Frontier
    50 %|Sep 25, 1955
    Western
    poster
    Cheyenne
    58 %|Sep 20, 1955
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Cheyenne
    58 %|Sep 20, 1955
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Cheyenne
    58 %|Sep 20, 1955
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Gunsmoke
    65 %|Sep 10, 1955
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Gunsmoke
    65 %|Sep 10, 1955
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Gunsmoke
    65 %|Sep 10, 1955
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Gunsmoke
    65 %|Sep 10, 1955
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Gunsmoke
    65 %|Sep 10, 1955
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Gunsmoke
    65 %|Sep 10, 1955
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Gunsmoke
    65 %|Sep 10, 1955
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Gunsmoke
    65 %|Sep 10, 1955
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Gunsmoke
    65 %|Sep 10, 1955
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Gunsmoke
    65 %|Sep 10, 1955
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Gunsmoke
    65 %|Sep 10, 1955
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Gunsmoke
    65 %|Sep 10, 1955
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Gunsmoke
    65 %|Sep 10, 1955
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    Gunsmoke
    65 %|Sep 10, 1955
    Western, Action & Adventure, Drama
    poster
    The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp
    67 %|Sep 6, 1955
    Drama, Western
    poster
    The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp
    67 %|Sep 6, 1955
    Drama, Western
    poster
    The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp
    67 %|Sep 6, 1955
    Drama, Western
    poster
    Buffalo Bill Jr.
    50 %|Mar 1, 1955
    Western
    poster
    The Millionaire
    50 %|Jan 19, 1955
    Drama
    poster
    The Wonderful World of Disney
    76 %|Oct 27, 1954
    Action & Adventure, Animation, Documentary, Kids, Family
    poster
    The Wonderful World of Disney
    76 %|Oct 27, 1954
    Action & Adventure, Animation, Documentary, Kids, Family
    poster
    The Wonderful World of Disney
    76 %|Oct 27, 1954
    Action & Adventure, Animation, Documentary, Kids, Family
    poster
    The Wonderful World of Disney
    76 %|Oct 27, 1954
    Action & Adventure, Animation, Documentary, Kids, Family
    poster
    Lassie
    61.33 %|Sep 12, 1954
    Action & Adventure, Drama, Family, Comedy
    poster
    The Lone Wolf
    70 %|Apr 9, 1954
    poster
    Public Defender
    50 %|Mar 11, 1954
    Drama
    poster
    Public Defender
    50 %|Mar 11, 1954
    Drama
    poster
    Annie Oakley
    56 %|Jan 9, 1954
    Western, Drama
    poster
    Annie Oakley
    56 %|Jan 9, 1954
    Western, Drama
    poster
    I'm the Law
    50 %|Feb 13, 1953
    poster
    Adventures of Superman
    67 %|Sep 19, 1952
    Action & Adventure, Sci-Fi & Fantasy, Drama, Comedy, Family
    poster
    Hopalong Cassidy
    60 %|Sep 19, 1952
    Western
    poster
    The Roy Rogers Show
    64 %|Dec 30, 1951
    Western
    poster
    The Adventures of Kit Carson
    53 %|Aug 11, 1951
    Western, Crime
    poster
    The Gene Autry Show
    48 %|Jul 23, 1950
    Western, Comedy
    poster
    The Gene Autry Show
    48 %|Jul 23, 1950
    Western, Comedy
    poster
    The Gene Autry Show
    48 %|Jul 23, 1950
    Western, Comedy
    poster
    The Gene Autry Show
    48 %|Jul 23, 1950
    Western, Comedy
    poster
    The Lone Ranger
    68 %|Sep 15, 1949
    Western, Action & Adventure
    poster
    The Lone Ranger
    68 %|Sep 15, 1949
    Western, Action & Adventure
    poster
    The Lone Ranger
    68 %|Sep 15, 1949
    Western, Action & Adventure
    poster
    The Lone Ranger
    68 %|Sep 15, 1949
    Western, Action & Adventure